Diabetic Diet Food List (With Tables)

Diabetic Diet Food List – Overview

When it comes to diet, people with diabetes have to be extremely careful about what they eat.

The wrong diet can influence blood sugar levels, weight, and cardiovascular health. A person living with diabetes needs to know their limit.

They also need to know the most nutritious diet that will manage their diabetes without causing any adverse effects on their health. 

Going to the grocery store with a checklist will save money and prevent food waste. So, what do you need to include in our list? Your diabetic diet food list should include:

  • Proteins
  • Whole Grains
  • Vegetables
  • Fruits
  • Nuts and Seeds
  • Dairy Products

Read on for the complete food list for each type of diet and the foods you should limit.

Healthy Diabetic Diet Food List

Even though being on a diabetic diet limits you to certain food types, you can still have the best-tasting and nutritious meals with what you choose.

Establish a detailed plan for your daily diet that includes delectable, balanced, and nutritious foods. This will help you stay on track and support your overall well-being.

Proteins

Protein is necessary for developing, regenerating, and maintaining most of your body’s tissues and organs.

Proteins are also required to function the immune system properly and to facilitate several other physiological functions.

Diabetic Diet Food List

Diabetic Diet Food List – Proteins

The right amount of recommended protein does not affect blood sugar levels. However, a diet that contains protein could impact blood sugar levels.

People with diabetes do not require any more protein than people without diabetes. However, there are instances in which less protein is preferable.

Whenever possible, choose lean meat to reduce your saturated fat intake. Eat a range of proteins regularly, including seafood servings at least twice a week. 

Aside from a few exceptions, the animal proteins mentioned below contain zero grams of carbs. Despite this, you do not have to go overboard regarding protein quantities.

Below is the list of protein-diabetic diet foods.

Beans and other LegumesBlack,  Butter, Chickpeas, Fava, Kidney, Lima, Navy, White, Baked, Refried, Garbanzo, Lentils, Dried Peas
Fish and other SeafoodTuna, Salmon, Shrimp, Scallops, Haddock, Sardines, Cod, Lobster, Crab, Tilapia, Herring, Mackerel, Trout
Lean Red MeatGround, Tenderloin, Flank Steak, Cubed Beef, Sirloin, Chipped Beef,       
PoultryChicken, Turkey, Cornish Hen
PorkGround, Pork Loin, Pork Chops, Cured Ham, Boiled Ham  
Eggs   

Grains

Grains

Whole grains should be your preference for starchy diets if you have diabetes. They are high in minerals, fiber, vitamins, and other nutrients.

However, it would help if you consumed your whole grains in moderation.  

A third cup of cooked grains contains about 15 grams of carbs.   

Increase the number of non-starchy vegetables in your serving to make your diet more balanced.

Your diabetic diet food list should include the following: whole grains.

WheatWhole, Bulgur (Cracked)
RiceBrown, Red, Black
BarleyWhole
RyeWhole
FarroWhole
QuinoaWhole
CornWhole Grain
PastaWhole Grain-Based, Whole Wheat-Based or Bean-Based

Vegetables

Vegetables

Consuming nutrient-dense and high-fiber veggies can aid in the control of both blood sugar and long-term conditions if you have diabetes.

However, not all vegetables are suitable for people with diabetes. Because starchy vegetables such as potatoes have higher carbohydrate content, you should keep them aside when arranging your meal.

Consume a variety of veggies to get a wide range of nutrients. While fresh veggies are preferable, frozen and canned vegetables are also good if their salt content is appropriate.

The following is a list of the best vegetables for people with diabetes

Non-Starchy VeggiesCarrots, Broccoli, Zucchini, Cabbage, Spinach, Tomatoes, Cucumber, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Green Beans, Brussels, Sprouts, Asparagus, Celery, Onions, Okra, Ball Peppers, Collards, Kale, Mustard Greens, Swiss Chard.
Starchy VeggiesPumpkin, Sweet Potatoes, Butternut Squash, Yucca, Potatoes, Corn, Cassava, Sweet Peas

Nuts and Seeds

Diabetic Diet Food List

Diabetic Diet Food List – Nuts and Seeds

When it comes to delectable diabetes-friendly snacks, nuts and seeds are difficult to match.

Nuts are an excellent treatment for people with diabetes as they are a nutrient-dense diet. They are low in carbohydrates but full of protein, fiber, and essential fats.

Besides, they also leave you feeling full.  Always go for low-sodium choices.

The nuts and seeds to add to your diabetes diet food list are as follows.

Almonds
Chia Seeds
Flaxseeds
Hemp Seeds
Peanuts
Pecans
Pistachios
Walnuts
Hazelnuts

Dairy

Dairy

Many people with diabetes find it challenging to choose the best dairy products. One reason is that daily products contain few carbohydrates.

On the other hand, dairy provides proteins, calcium, and vitamin D.

If you want to control your saturated fat intake, choose low-fat or fat-free dairy.

Sweetened dairy products are the most critical items to watch out for because sweeteners can significantly increase the carb count.

Instead, choose unsweetened yogurts and other dairy products and add some fruits if necessary.

Cheese generally has fewer carbs and a greater density of fat and protein than most milk products. What dairy products should you include in your list?

Low-Fat Milk
Plain Yogurt
Cheese: Cottage, Mozzarella, Ricotta, Cheddar, Feta, Swiss
Cream: Plain, Sour
Unsalted Butter

Fruits can be an excellent choice for people with diabetes. Numerous fruits contain beneficial vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

These components help manage blood sugar levels and reduce your likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes.

You can include frozen fruits on your list with fresh fruits because they do not spoil quickly. Additionally, they pair well with yogurt, cereal, and smoothies.

Which fruits are the healthiest for people with diabetes?

Apples
Apricots
Bananas
Blueberries
Clementines
Grapes
Lemons
Limes
Oranges,
Peaches
Plums
Strawberries

Foods You Should Not Include in Your Diabetes Diet Food List

Diabetic Diet Food List

Diabetic Diet Food List – Foods to Avoid

The following foods will spike your glucose levels, contributing to weight gain, among other adverse health issues.

Foods to Exclude from Diabetes Food List
Bacon, hot dogs, sausages and any other processed meat product
Baked products and packaged pastries
Dried Fruit
Fruit-flavored yoghurts
Honey
Maple syrup
Sports drinks, sodas and other beverages sweetened with processed sugar
Sweetened fruits
White bread and other refined grain food items
White rice

Final Words for Diabetic Diet Food List

It can be challenging to shop for groceries when you have diabetes, but it is not impossible.

The ingredients listed above are helpful in a variety of delectable meals. 

If you want to make it easier, pick a day and time that is most convenient for you. Avoid grocery shopping on crowded days or days when you are not feeling well.

Knowing the items to include in your diet more frequently will help you simplify your cooking and diet.

Remember to read food package labels to ensure that what you buy is good for your health.

Here is the Full Printable Diabetic Diet Food List (PDF)

Food TypeAllowed foods for a diabetic diet
PROTEINS
Beans and other LegumesBlack, Butter, Chickpeas, Fava, Kidney, Lima, Navy, White, Garbanzo, Lentils, Dried Peas
Fish and other SeafoodTuna, Salmon, Shrimp, Scallops, Haddock, Sardines, Cod, Lobster, Crab, Tilapia, Herring, Mackerel, Trout
Lean Red MeatGround, Tenderloin, Flank Steak, Cubed Beef, Sirloin, Chipped Beef
PoultryChicken, Turkey, Cornish Hen
Eggs
PorkGround, Pork Loin, Pork Chops, Cured Ham, Boiled Ham
GRAINS
WheatWhole, Bulgur (Cracked)
RiceBrown, Red, Black
BarleyWhole
RyeWhole
FarroWhole
QuinoaWhole
CornWhole Grain
PastaWhole Grain-Based, Whole Wheat-Based or Bean-Based
VEGETABLES
Non-Starchy VeggiesCarrots, Broccoli, Zucchini, Cabbage, Spinach, Tomatoes, Cucumber, Lettuce, Mushrooms, Green Beans, Brussels, Okra, Ball Peppers, Collards, Kale, Mustard Greens, Sprouts, Asparagus, Celery, Onions, Swiss Chard.
Starchy VeggiesPumpkin, Sweet Potatoes, Butternut Squash, Yucca, Potatoes, Corn, Cassava, Sweet Peas
NUTS and SEEDS
Almonds
Chia Seeds
Flaxseeds
Hemp Seeds
Peanuts
Pecans
Pistachios
Walnuts
Hazelnuts
DAIRY
Low-Fat Milk
Plain Yogurt
CheeseCottage, Mozzarella, Ricotta, Cheddar, Feta, Swiss
CreamPlain, Sour
Unsalted Butter
FRUITS
Apples
Apricots
Bananas
Blueberries
Clementines
Grapes
Lemons
Limes
Oranges,
Peaches
Plums
Strawberries
FOODS TO LIMIT ON YOUR DIET
Bacon, hot dogs, sausages
Any other processed meat product
Baked products and packaged pastries
Dried Fruit
Fruit-flavored yoghurts
Honey
Maple syrup
Sports drinks, sodas and
Other beverages sweetened with processed sugar
Sweetened fruits
White bread and other refined grain food items
White rice

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Damla Sengul

Damla Sengul, a seasoned Food Editor at Dietsmealplan.com, boasts a 5-year worth of expertise as a digital editor, with a specific focus on authentic recipe content. Her expertise extends to various crucial aspects of the cookery world, including in-depth research on renowned chefs worldwide and innovative recipe development. Additionally, Damla is an enthusiastic baker who dedicates part of her time crafting delightful celebration cakes for her friends.